We tap our break pedal hundreds if not thousands of times per day. This is the most active safety feature on an automobile. Having a better understanding of how your braking system works can save you money and improve your safety while traveling.
Your brakes work via a pressurized system. You press the brake pedal applying pressure to the master cylinder which pushes brake fluid to cylinders behind the tyre and compresses the brake pads to stop the car. It’s not a complicated system, but it does need regular maintenance to operate efficiently. Brake fluid should be flushed every two years. Brake fluid attracts water. Not flushing the system could lead to corrosion.
Check your brake system regularly. Here’s what to inspect:
Brake Fluid This should always be full. If you’re finding you need to top-off frequently, this could be a sign of other problems with the system and you should take your vehicle to a mechanic.
Brake Pads If your pads are less than 6.35 millimeters, it’s time to for a new set. Some pads come with a slot between sections that serves as a wear indicator. If the slot has disappeared, it’s time for new pads.
Brake Lights Test the electronics of your braking system. Have someone press the brake pedals while you ensure the brake lights can be seen from the rear of the vehicle.
Things to be mindful of:
If you have to pump your breaks to stop you may have low brake fluid, or there may be a problem with the master cylinder.
Screeching and squealing may be signs that the pads or disks need replacing.
If at any time you feel your braking system is not operating as well as it should, take your vehicle in to have it inspected. It’s better to take the time for peace of mind than to run the risk of damage or injury.
